forked from zaclys/searxng
		
	[doc] update & fix documentation of the "SearXNG LXC suite"
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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					 6 changed files with 380 additions and 225 deletions
				
			
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			@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ In this article we will show, how you can make use of Linux Containers (LXC_) in
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   should have a serious meaning about the terms: *distributed*, *merge* and
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   *linux container*.
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   **hint**
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   If you have issues with the internet connectivity of your containers read
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   section :ref:`internet connectivity docker`.
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.. contents:: Contents
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   :depth: 2
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   :local:
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			@ -25,38 +31,38 @@ In this article we will show, how you can make use of Linux Containers (LXC_) in
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Motivation
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==========
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Usually in our development cycle, we edit the sources and run some test and/or
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builds by using ``make`` :ref:`[ref] <makefile>` before we commit.  This cycle
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is simple and perfect but might fail in some aspects we should not overlook.
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Most often in our development cycle, we edit the sources and run some test
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and/or builds by using ``make`` :ref:`[ref] <makefile>` before we commit.  This
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cycle is simple and perfect but might fail in some aspects we should not
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overlook.
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  **The environment in which we run all our development processes matters!**
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The :ref:`makefile` and the :ref:`make install` encapsulate a lot for us, but
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they do not have access to all prerequisites.  For example, there may have
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dependencies on packages that are installed on the developer's desktop, but
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these tools do not have access to all prerequisites.  For example, there may
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have dependencies on packages that are installed on developer's desktop, but
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usually are not preinstalled on a server or client system.  Another example is;
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settings have been made to the software on developer's desktop that would never
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be set on a *production* system.
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  **Linux Containers are isolate environments and not to mix up all the
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  prerequisites from various projects on developer's desktop is always a good
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  choice.**
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  **Linux Containers are isolate environments**, we use them to not mix up all
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  the prerequisites from various projects on developer's desktop.
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The scripts from :ref:`searx_utils` can divide in those to install and maintain
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software:
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software
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- :ref:`searxng.sh`
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and the script :ref:`lxc.sh`, with we can scale our installation, maintenance or
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even development tasks over a stack of isolated containers / what we call the:
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and the script
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  **SearXNG LXC suite**
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- :ref:`lxc.sh`
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.. hint::
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with we can scale our installation, maintenance or even development tasks over a
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stack of isolated containers / what we call the:
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   If you see any problems with the internet connectivity of your
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   containers read section :ref:`internet connectivity docker`.
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- :ref:`searxng lxc suite`
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.. _lxcdev install searxng:
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Gentlemen, start your engines!
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==============================
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			@ -69,7 +75,7 @@ once:
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: desktop
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  .. group-tab:: desktop (HOST)
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     .. code:: bash
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			@ -81,7 +87,7 @@ fork:
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: desktop
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  .. group-tab:: desktop (HOST)
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     .. code:: bash
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			@ -89,76 +95,61 @@ fork:
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        $ git clone https://github.com/searxng/searxng.git searxng
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        $ cd searxng
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.. sidebar:: The ``searxng-archlinux`` container
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   is the base of all our exercises here.
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The :ref:`lxc-searxng.env` consists of several images, see ``export
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LXC_SUITE=(...`` near by :origin:`utils/lxc-searxng.env#L19`.  For this blog post
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we exercise on a archlinux_ image.  The container of this image is named
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``searxng-archlinux``.  Lets build the container, but be sure that this container
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does not already exists, so first lets remove possible old one:
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LXC_SUITE=(...`` near by :origin:`utils/lxc-searxng.env#L19`.
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For this blog post we exercise on a archlinux_ image.  The container of this
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image is named ``searxng-archlinux``.
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Lets build the container, but be sure that this container does not already
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exists, so first lets remove possible old one:
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: desktop
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  .. group-tab:: desktop (HOST)
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     .. code:: bash
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh remove searxng-archlinux
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh build searxng-archlinux
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.. sidebar:: The ``searxng-archlinux`` container
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   is the base of all our exercises here.
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.. sidebar::  further read
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In this container we install all services :ref:`including searx, morty & filtron
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<lxc.sh install suite>` in once:
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   - :ref:`lxc.sh install suite`
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   - :ref:`installation nginx`
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To install the complete :ref:`SearXNG suite <searxng lxc suite>` and the HTTP
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proxy :ref:`installation nginx` into the archlinux container run:
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: desktop
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  .. group-tab:: desktop (HOST)
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     .. code:: bash
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh install suite searxng-archlinux
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To proxy HTTP from filtron and morty in the container to the outside of the
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container, install nginx into the container.  Once for the bot blocker filtron:
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: desktop
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     .. code:: bash
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux \
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          ./utils/filtron.sh nginx install
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd -- FORCE_TIMEOUT=0 ./utils/searxng.sh install nginx
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        $ sudo ./utils/lxc.sh show suite | grep SEARXNG_URL
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        ...
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        INFO:  got 429 from http://10.174.184.156/searx
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and once for the content sanitizer (content proxy morty):
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: desktop
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     .. code:: bash
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux \
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          ./utils/morty.sh nginx install
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        ...
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        INFO:  got 200 from http://10.174.184.156/morty/
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        [searxng-archlinux]    SEARXNG_URL          : http://n.n.n.140/searxng
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.. sidebar:: Fully functional SearXNG suite
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   From here on you have a fully functional SearXNG suite running with bot
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   blocker (filtron) and WEB content sanitizer (content proxy morty), both are
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   needed for a *privacy protecting* search engine.
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   From here on you have a fully functional SearXNG suite (including a
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   :ref:`redis db`).
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On your system, the IP of your ``searxng-archlinux`` container differs from
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http://10.174.184.156/searx, just open the URL reported in your installation
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protocol in your WEB browser from the desktop to test the instance from outside
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of the container.
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In such a SearXNG suite admins can maintain and access the debug log of the
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services quite easy.
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In such a earXNG suite admins can maintain and access the debug log of the
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different services quite easy.
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In the example above the SearXNG instance in the container is wrapped to
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``http://n.n.n.140/searxng`` to the HOST system.  Note, on your HOST system, the
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IP of your ``searxng-archlinux`` container is different to this example.  To
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test the instance in the conatiner from outside of the container, in your WEB
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browser on your desktop just open the URL reported in your installation
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.. _working in containers:
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			@ -166,77 +157,76 @@ In containers, work as usual
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============================
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Usually you open a root-bash using ``sudo -H bash``.  In case of LXC containers
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open the root-bash in the container using ``./utils/lxc.sh cmd
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searxng-archlinux``:
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open the root-bash in the container is done by the ``./utils/lxc.sh cmd
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searxng-archlinux`` command:
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: desktop
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  .. group-tab:: desktop (HOST)
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     .. code:: bash
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux bash
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        INFO:  [searxng-archlinux] bash
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        [root@searxng-archlinux searx]# pwd
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        /share/searxng
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        [root@searxng-archlinux SearXNG]$
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The prompt ``[root@searxng-archlinux ...]`` signals, that you are the root user in
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the searxng-container.  To debug the running SearXNG instance use:
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The prompt ``[root@searxng-archlinux ...]`` signals, that you are the root user
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in the container (GUEST).  To debug the running SearXNG instance use:
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: root@searxng-archlinux
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  .. group-tab:: ``[root@searxng-archlinux SearXNG]`` (GUEST)
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     .. code:: bash
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        $ ./utils/searx.sh inspect service
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        $ ./utils/searxng.sh instance inspect
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        ...
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        use [CTRL-C] to stop monitoring the log
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        ...
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Back in the browser on your desktop open the service http://10.174.184.156/searx
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  .. group-tab:: desktop (HOST)
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     .. code:: bash
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux ./utils/searxng.sh instance inspect
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        ...
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        use [CTRL-C] to stop monitoring the log
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        ...
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Back in the browser on your desktop open the service http://n.n.n.140/searxng
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and run your application tests while the debug log is shown in the terminal from
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above.  You can stop monitoring using ``CTRL-C``, this also disables the *"debug
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option"* in SearXNG's settings file and restarts the SearXNG uwsgi application.
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To debug services from filtron and morty analogous use:
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Another point we have to notice is that the service (:ref:`SearXNG <searxng.sh>`
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Another point we have to notice is that the service :ref:`SearXNG <searxng.sh>`
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runs under dedicated system user account with the same name (compare
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:ref:`create searxng user`).  To get a shell from these accounts, simply call:
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:ref:`create searxng user`).  To get a login shell from these accounts, simply
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call:
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: root@searxng-archlinux
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  .. group-tab:: ``[root@searxng-archlinux SearXNG]`` (GUEST)
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     .. code:: bash
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        $ ./utils/searxng.sh instance cmd bash
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        $ ./utils/searxng.sh instance cmd bash -l
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        (searx-pyenv) [searxng@searxng-archlinux ~]$ pwd
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        /usr/local/searxng
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To get in touch, open a shell from the service user (searxng@searxng-archlinux):
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: desktop
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  .. group-tab:: desktop (HOST)
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     .. code:: bash
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux ./utils/searxng.sh instance cmd bash
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        INFO:  [searxng-archlinux] ./utils/searxng.sh instance cmd bash
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        [searxng@searxng-archlinux ~]$
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux ./utils/searxng.sh instance cmd bash -l
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        INFO:  [searxng-archlinux] ./utils/searxng.sh instance cmd bash -l
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        (searx-pyenv) [searxng@searxng-archlinux ~]$ pwd
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        /usr/local/searxng
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The prompt ``[searxng@searxng-archlinux]`` signals that you are logged in as system
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user ``searx`` in the ``searxng-archlinux`` container and the python *virtualenv*
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user ``searxng`` in the ``searxng-archlinux`` container and the python *virtualenv*
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``(searxng-pyenv)`` environment is activated.
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: searxng@searxng-archlinux
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     .. code:: bash
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        (searxng-pyenv) [searxng@searxng-archlinux ~]$ pwd
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        /usr/local/searxng
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Wrap production into developer suite
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====================================
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						 | 
				
			
			@ -256,12 +246,11 @@ With the use of the :ref:`searxng.sh` the SearXNG service was installed as
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: desktop
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  .. group-tab:: uwsgi@searxng
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     .. code:: bash
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux \
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          systemctl stop uwsgi@searxng
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux systemctl stop uwsgi@searxng
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With the command above, we stopped the SearXNG uWSGI-App in the archlinux
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container.
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			@ -278,17 +267,25 @@ least you should attend the settings of ``uid``, ``chdir``, ``env`` and
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  virtualenv = /usr/local/searxng/searxng-pyenv
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  pythonpath = /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src
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If you have read the :ref:`"Good to know section" <lxc.sh>` you remember, that
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each container shares the root folder of the repository and the command
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``utils/lxc.sh cmd`` handles relative path names **transparent**.  To wrap the
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SearXNG installation into a developer one, we simple have to create a smylink to
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the **transparent** reposetory from the desktop.  Now lets replace the
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repository at ``searxng-src`` in the container with the working tree from outside
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of the container:
 | 
			
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If you have read the :ref:`Good to know` you remember, that each container
 | 
			
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shares the root folder of the repository and the command ``utils/lxc.sh cmd``
 | 
			
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handles relative path names **transparent**.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
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To wrap the SearXNG installation in the container into a developer one, we
 | 
			
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simple have to create a smylink to the **transparent** reposetory from the
 | 
			
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desktop.  Now lets replace the repository at ``searxng-src`` in the container
 | 
			
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with the working tree from outside of the container:
 | 
			
		||||
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.. tabs::
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  .. group-tab:: container becomes a developer suite
 | 
			
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  .. group-tab:: ``[root@searxng-archlinux SearXNG]`` (GUEST)
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     .. code:: bash
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        $ mv /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src  /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src.old
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        $ ln -s /share/SearXNG/ /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src
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  .. group-tab:: desktop (HOST)
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     .. code:: bash
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		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -296,7 +293,7 @@ of the container:
 | 
			
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          mv /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src.old
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        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux \
 | 
			
		||||
          ln -s /share/searx/ /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src
 | 
			
		||||
          ln -s /share/SearXNG/ /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Now we can develop as usual in the working tree of our desktop system.  Every
 | 
			
		||||
time the software was changed, you have to restart the SearXNG service (in the
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -304,48 +301,83 @@ container):
 | 
			
		|||
 | 
			
		||||
.. tabs::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: desktop
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: uwsgi@searxng
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     .. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux \
 | 
			
		||||
          systemctl restart uwsgi@searx
 | 
			
		||||
        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux systemctl restart uwsgi@searxng
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Remember: :ref:`working in containers` .. here are just some examples from my
 | 
			
		||||
daily usage:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To *inspect* the SearXNG instance (already described above):
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. tabs::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: desktop
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     To *inspect* the SearXNG instance (already described above):
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: ``[root@searxng-archlinux SearXNG]`` (GUEST)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     .. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux \
 | 
			
		||||
          ./utils/searx.sh inspect service
 | 
			
		||||
        $ ./utils/searx.sh inspect service
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     Run :ref:`makefile`, e.g. to test inside the container:
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: desktop (HOST)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     .. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux \
 | 
			
		||||
          make test
 | 
			
		||||
        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux ./utils/searx.sh inspect service
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     To install all prerequisites needed for a :ref:`buildhosts`:
 | 
			
		||||
Run :ref:`makefile`, e.g. to test inside the container:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. tabs::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: ``[root@searxng-archlinux SearXNG]`` (GUEST)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     .. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux \
 | 
			
		||||
          ./utils/searxng.sh install buildhost
 | 
			
		||||
        $ make test
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     To build the docs on a buildhost :ref:`buildhosts`:
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: desktop (HOST)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     .. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux \
 | 
			
		||||
          make docs.html
 | 
			
		||||
        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux  make test
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To install all prerequisites needed for a :ref:`buildhosts`:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. tabs::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: ``[root@searxng-archlinux SearXNG]`` (GUEST)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     .. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        $ ./utils/searxng.sh install buildhost
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: desktop (HOST)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     .. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux ./utils/searxng.sh install buildhost
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To build the docs on a buildhost :ref:`buildhosts`:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. tabs::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: ``[root@searxng-archlinux SearXNG]`` (GUEST)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     .. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        $ make docs.html
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: desktop (HOST)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     .. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux make docs.html
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. _lxcdev summary:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -356,48 +388,51 @@ We build up a fully functional SearXNG suite in a archlinux container:
 | 
			
		|||
 | 
			
		||||
.. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh build searxng-archlinux
 | 
			
		||||
   $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh install suite searxng-archlinux
 | 
			
		||||
   ...
 | 
			
		||||
   Developer install? (wraps source from HOST into the running instance) [YES/no]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To wrap the suite into a developer one answer ``YES`` (or press Enter).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. code:: text
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   link SearXNG's sources to: /share/SearXNG
 | 
			
		||||
   =========================================
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   mv -f "/usr/local/searxng/searxng-src" "/usr/local/searxng/searxng-src.backup"
 | 
			
		||||
   ln -s "/share/SearXNG" "/usr/local/searxng/searxng-src"
 | 
			
		||||
   ls -ld /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src
 | 
			
		||||
     |searxng| lrwxrwxrwx 1 searxng searxng ... /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src -> /share/SearXNG
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
On code modification the instance has to be restarted (see :ref:`uWSGI
 | 
			
		||||
maintenance`):
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux systemctl restart uwsgi@searxng
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To access HTTP from the desktop we installed nginx for the services inside the
 | 
			
		||||
container:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. tabs::
 | 
			
		||||
.. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: [root@searxng-archlinux]
 | 
			
		||||
   $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd -- FORCE_TIMEOUT=0 ./utils/searxng.sh install nginx
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     .. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        $ ./utils/filtron.sh nginx install
 | 
			
		||||
        $ ./utils/morty.sh nginx install
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To wrap the suite into a developer one, we created a symbolic link to the
 | 
			
		||||
repository which is shared **transparent** from the desktop's file system into
 | 
			
		||||
the container :
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. tabs::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: [root@searxng-archlinux]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     .. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
	$ mv /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src.old
 | 
			
		||||
	$ ln -s /share/searx/ /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src
 | 
			
		||||
	$ systemctl restart uwsgi@searx
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To get information about the searxNG suite in the archlinux container we can
 | 
			
		||||
To get information about the SearxNG suite in the archlinux container we can
 | 
			
		||||
use:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. tabs::
 | 
			
		||||
.. code:: text
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  .. group-tab:: desktop
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
     .. code:: bash
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
        $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh show suite searxng-archlinux
 | 
			
		||||
        ...
 | 
			
		||||
        [searxng-archlinux]  INFO:  (eth0) filtron:    http://10.174.184.156:4004/ http://10.174.184.156/searx
 | 
			
		||||
        [searxng-archlinux]  INFO:  (eth0) morty:      http://10.174.184.156:3000/
 | 
			
		||||
        [searxng-archlinux]  INFO:  (eth0) docs.live:  http://10.174.184.156:8080/
 | 
			
		||||
        [searxng-archlinux]  INFO:  (eth0) IPv6:       http://[fd42:573b:e0b3:e97e:216:3eff:fea5:9b65]
 | 
			
		||||
        ...
 | 
			
		||||
   $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh show suite searxng-archlinux
 | 
			
		||||
   [searxng-archlinux]  INFO:  (eth0) docs-live:  http:///n.n.n.140:8080/
 | 
			
		||||
   [searxng-archlinux]  INFO:  (eth0) IPv6:       http://[fd42:555b:2af9:e121:216:3eff:fe5b:1744]
 | 
			
		||||
   [searxng-archlinux]  uWSGI:
 | 
			
		||||
   [searxng-archlinux]    SEARXNG_UWSGI_SOCKET : /usr/local/searxng/run/socket
 | 
			
		||||
   [searxng-archlinux]  environment /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src/utils/brand.env:
 | 
			
		||||
   [searxng-archlinux]    GIT_URL              : https://github.com/searxng/searxng
 | 
			
		||||
   [searxng-archlinux]    GIT_BRANCH           : master
 | 
			
		||||
   [searxng-archlinux]    SEARXNG_URL          : http:///n.n.n.140/searxng
 | 
			
		||||
   [searxng-archlinux]    SEARXNG_PORT         : 8888
 | 
			
		||||
   [searxng-archlinux]    SEARXNG_BIND_ADDRESS : 127.0.0.1
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			
 | 
			
		|||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ Common command environments
 | 
			
		|||
 | 
			
		||||
The scripts in our tooling box often dispose of common environments:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. _FORCE_TIMEOUT:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
``FORCE_TIMEOUT`` : environment
 | 
			
		||||
  Sets timeout for interactive prompts. If you want to run a script in batch
 | 
			
		||||
  job, with defaults choices, set ``FORCE_TIMEOUT=0``.  By example; to install a
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			
 | 
			
		|||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
 | 
			
		|||
``utils/lxc.sh``
 | 
			
		||||
================
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
With the use of *Linux Containers* (LXC_) we can scale our tasks over a stack of
 | 
			
		||||
containers, what we call the: *lxc suite*.  The :ref:`lxc-searxng.env` is
 | 
			
		||||
loaded by default, every time you start the ``lxc.sh`` script (*you do not need
 | 
			
		||||
to care about*).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. sidebar:: further reading
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   - snap_, `snapcraft LXD`_
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -21,10 +26,16 @@
 | 
			
		|||
   - `LXC/LXD Image Server`_
 | 
			
		||||
   - `LXD@github`_
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
With the use of *Linux Containers* (LXC_) we can scale our tasks over a stack of
 | 
			
		||||
containers, what we call the: *lxc suite*.  The *SearXNG suite*
 | 
			
		||||
(:origin:`lxc-searxng.env <utils/lxc-searxng.env>`) is loaded by default, every time
 | 
			
		||||
you start the ``lxc.sh`` script (*you do not need to care about*).
 | 
			
		||||
.. contents:: Contents
 | 
			
		||||
   :depth: 2
 | 
			
		||||
   :local:
 | 
			
		||||
   :backlinks: entry
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. _lxd install:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Install LXD
 | 
			
		||||
===========
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Before you can start with containers, you need to install and initiate LXD_
 | 
			
		||||
once::
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -38,44 +49,19 @@ take some time**::
 | 
			
		|||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh build
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. sidebar:: hint
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   If you have issues with the internet connectivity of your containers read
 | 
			
		||||
   section :ref:`internet connectivity docker`.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
A cup of coffee later, your LXC suite is build up and you can run whatever task
 | 
			
		||||
you want / in a selected or even in all :ref:`LXC suite containers <lxc.sh
 | 
			
		||||
help>`.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. hint::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   If you see any problems with the internet connectivity of your
 | 
			
		||||
   containers read section :ref:`internet connectivity docker`.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
If you do not want to build all containers, **you can build just one**::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh build searxng-archlinux
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
*Good to know ...*
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Each container shares the root folder of the repository and the command
 | 
			
		||||
``utils/lxc.sh cmd`` **handles relative path names transparent**, compare output
 | 
			
		||||
of::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd -- ls -la Makefile
 | 
			
		||||
  ...
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
In the containers, you can run what ever you want, e.g. to start a bash use::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux bash
 | 
			
		||||
  INFO:  [searxng-archlinux] bash
 | 
			
		||||
  [root@searxng-archlinux SearXNG]#
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
If there comes the time you want to **get rid off all** the containers and
 | 
			
		||||
**clean up local images** just type::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh remove
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh remove images
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. _internet connectivity docker:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Internet Connectivity & Docker
 | 
			
		||||
==============================
 | 
			
		||||
------------------------------
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. sidebar::  further read
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -115,21 +101,132 @@ Reboot your system and check the iptables rules::
 | 
			
		|||
  :FORWARD ACCEPT [7048:7851230]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. _searxng lxc suite:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
SearXNG LXC suite
 | 
			
		||||
=================
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The intention of the *SearXNG LXC suite* is to build up a suite of containers
 | 
			
		||||
for development tasks or :ref:`buildhosts <Setup SearXNG buildhost>` with a very
 | 
			
		||||
small set of simple commands.  At the end of the ``--help`` output the SearXNG
 | 
			
		||||
suite from the :ref:`lxc-searxng.env` is introduced::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh --help
 | 
			
		||||
   ...
 | 
			
		||||
   LXC suite: searxng
 | 
			
		||||
     Suite includes installation of SearXNG
 | 
			
		||||
     images:     ubu2004 ubu2204 fedora35 archlinux
 | 
			
		||||
     containers: searxng-ubu2004 searxng-ubu2204 searxng-fedora35 searxng-archlinux
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
As shown above there are images and containers build up on this images.  To show
 | 
			
		||||
more info about the containers in the *SearXNG LXC suite* call ``show suite``.
 | 
			
		||||
If this is the first time you make use of the SearXNG LXC suite, no containers
 | 
			
		||||
are installed and the output is::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh show suite
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  LXC suite (searxng-*)
 | 
			
		||||
  =====================
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  +------+-------+------+------+------+-----------+
 | 
			
		||||
  | NAME | STATE | IPV4 | IPV6 | TYPE | SNAPSHOTS |
 | 
			
		||||
  +------+-------+------+------+------+-----------+
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  WARN:  container searxng-ubu2004 does not yet exists
 | 
			
		||||
  WARN:  container searxng-ubu2204 does not yet exists
 | 
			
		||||
  WARN:  container searxng-fedora35 does not yet exists
 | 
			
		||||
  WARN:  container searxng-archlinux does not yet exists
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
If you do not want to run a command or a build in all containers, **you can
 | 
			
		||||
build just one**. Here by example in the container that is build upon the
 | 
			
		||||
*archlinux* image::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh build searxng-archlinux
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux pwd
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Otherwise, to apply a command to all containers you can use::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh build
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd -- ls -la .
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Running commands
 | 
			
		||||
----------------
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
**Inside containers, you can run scripts** from the :ref:`toolboxing` or run
 | 
			
		||||
what ever command you need.  By example, to start a bash use::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux bash
 | 
			
		||||
  INFO:  [searxng-archlinux] bash
 | 
			
		||||
  [root@searxng-archlinux SearXNG]#
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. _Good to know:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Good to know
 | 
			
		||||
------------
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Each container shares the root folder of the repository and the command
 | 
			
		||||
``utils/lxc.sh cmd`` **handle relative path names transparent**::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 $ pwd
 | 
			
		||||
 /share/SearXNG
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux pwd
 | 
			
		||||
 INFO:  [searxng-archlinux] pwd
 | 
			
		||||
 /share/SearXNG
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The path ``/share/SearXNG`` will be different on your HOST system.  The commands
 | 
			
		||||
in the conatiner are executed by the ``root`` inside of the container.  Compare
 | 
			
		||||
output of::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ ls -li Makefile
 | 
			
		||||
  47712402 -rw-rw-r-- 1 markus markus 2923 Apr 19 13:52 Makefile
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux ls -li Makefile
 | 
			
		||||
  INFO:  [searxng-archlinux] ls -li Makefile
 | 
			
		||||
  47712402 -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 2923 Apr 19 11:52 Makefile
 | 
			
		||||
  ...
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Since the path ``/share/SearXNG`` of the HOST system is wrapped into the
 | 
			
		||||
container under the same name, the shown ``Makefile`` (inode ``47712402``) in
 | 
			
		||||
the ouput is always the identical ``/share/SearXNG/Makefile`` from the HOST
 | 
			
		||||
system.  In the example shown above the owner of the path in the container is
 | 
			
		||||
the ``root`` user of the conatiner (and the timezone in the container is
 | 
			
		||||
different to HOST system).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. _lxc.sh install suite:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Install suite
 | 
			
		||||
=============
 | 
			
		||||
-------------
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To install the complete :ref:`SearXNG suite (includes searx, morty & filtron)
 | 
			
		||||
<lxc-searxng.env>` into all LXC_ use::
 | 
			
		||||
.. sidebar::  further read
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   - :ref:`working in containers`
 | 
			
		||||
   - :ref:`FORCE_TIMEOUT <FORCE_TIMEOUT>`
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To install the complete :ref:`SearXNG suite <lxc-searxng.env>` into **all** LXC_
 | 
			
		||||
containers leave the container argument empty and run::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh build
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh install suite
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To *build & install* suite only in one container you can use by example::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh build searxng-archlinux
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh install suite searxng-archlinux
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The command above installs a SearXNG suite (see :ref:`installation scripts`).
 | 
			
		||||
To :ref:`install a nginx <installation nginx>` reverse proxy (or alternatively
 | 
			
		||||
use :ref:`apache <installation apache>`)::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd -- FORCE_TIMEOUT=0 ./utils/searxng.sh install nginx
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd -- FORCE_TIMEOUT=0 ./utils/searxng.sh install nginx
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Same operation just in one container of the suite::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux FORCE_TIMEOUT=0 ./utils/searxng.sh install nginx
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The :ref:`FORCE_TIMEOUT <FORCE_TIMEOUT>` environment is set to zero to run the
 | 
			
		||||
script without user interaction.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To get the IP (URL) of the SearXNG service in the containers use ``show suite``
 | 
			
		||||
command.  To test instances from containers just open the URLs in your
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -137,22 +234,22 @@ WEB-Browser::
 | 
			
		|||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo ./utils/lxc.sh show suite | grep SEARXNG_URL
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  [searxng-ubu2110]      SEARXNG_URL          : http://n.n.n.147/searxng
 | 
			
		||||
  [searxng-ubu2004]      SEARXNG_URL          : http://n.n.n.246/searxng
 | 
			
		||||
  [searxnggfedora35]     SEARXNG_URL          : http://n.n.n.140/searxng
 | 
			
		||||
  [searxng-archlinux]    SEARXNG_URL          : http://n.n.n.165/searxng
 | 
			
		||||
  [searxng-ubu2110]      SEARXNG_URL          : http://n.n.n.170/searxng
 | 
			
		||||
  [searxng-ubu2004]      SEARXNG_URL          : http://n.n.n.160/searxng
 | 
			
		||||
  [searxnggfedora35]     SEARXNG_URL          : http://n.n.n.150/searxng
 | 
			
		||||
  [searxng-archlinux]    SEARXNG_URL          : http://n.n.n.140/searxng
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Clean up
 | 
			
		||||
--------
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
If there comes the time you want to **get rid off all** the containers and
 | 
			
		||||
**clean up local images** just type::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh remove
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh remove images
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Running commands
 | 
			
		||||
================
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
**Inside containers, you can use make or run scripts** from the
 | 
			
		||||
:ref:`toolboxing`.  By example: to setup a :ref:`buildhosts` and run the
 | 
			
		||||
Makefile target ``test`` in the archlinux_ container::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux ./utils/searxng.sh install buildhost
 | 
			
		||||
  sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searxng-archlinux make test
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. _Setup SearXNG buildhost:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Setup SearXNG buildhost
 | 
			
		||||
=======================
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -160,7 +257,7 @@ Setup SearXNG buildhost
 | 
			
		|||
You can **install the SearXNG buildhost environment** into one or all containers.
 | 
			
		||||
The installation procedure to set up a :ref:`build host<buildhosts>` takes its
 | 
			
		||||
time.  Installation in all containers will take more time (time for another cup
 | 
			
		||||
of coffee).::
 | 
			
		||||
of coffee). ::
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd -- ./utils/searxng.sh install buildhost
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -174,13 +271,13 @@ To get IP of the container and the port number *live docs* is listening::
 | 
			
		|||
 | 
			
		||||
  $ sudo ./utils/lxc.sh show suite | grep docs.live
 | 
			
		||||
  ...
 | 
			
		||||
  [searxng-archlinux]  INFO:  (eth0) docs.live:  http://n.n.n.12:8080/
 | 
			
		||||
  [searxng-archlinux]  INFO:  (eth0) docs.live:  http://n.n.n.140:8080/
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. _lxc.sh help:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Overview
 | 
			
		||||
========
 | 
			
		||||
Command Help
 | 
			
		||||
============
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The ``--help`` output of the script is largely self-explanatory:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -189,8 +286,10 @@ The ``--help`` output of the script is largely self-explanatory:
 | 
			
		|||
 | 
			
		||||
.. _lxc-searxng.env:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
SearXNG suite
 | 
			
		||||
=============
 | 
			
		||||
SearXNG suite config
 | 
			
		||||
====================
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The SearXNG suite is defined in the file :origin:`utils/lxc-searxng.env`:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. literalinclude:: ../../utils/lxc-searxng.env
 | 
			
		||||
   :language: bash
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			
 | 
			
		|||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 | 
			
		|||
``utils/searxng.sh``
 | 
			
		||||
====================
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To simplify the installation and maintenance of a SearXNG instance you can use the
 | 
			
		||||
script :origin:`utils/searxng.sh`.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
.. sidebar:: further reading
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
   - :ref:`architecture`
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -12,8 +15,11 @@
 | 
			
		|||
   - :ref:`installation nginx`
 | 
			
		||||
   - :ref:`installation apache`
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
To simplify the installation and maintenance of a SearXNG instance you can use the
 | 
			
		||||
script :origin:`utils/searxng.sh`.
 | 
			
		||||
.. contents:: Contents
 | 
			
		||||
   :depth: 2
 | 
			
		||||
   :local:
 | 
			
		||||
   :backlinks: entry
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Install
 | 
			
		||||
=======
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -28,8 +34,8 @@ The installation is described in chapter :ref:`installation basic`.
 | 
			
		|||
 | 
			
		||||
.. _searxng.sh overview:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Overview
 | 
			
		||||
========
 | 
			
		||||
Command Help
 | 
			
		||||
============
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The ``--help`` output of the script is largely self-explanatory:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			
 | 
			
		|||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -42,10 +42,11 @@ EOF
 | 
			
		|||
lxc_suite_install() {
 | 
			
		||||
    (
 | 
			
		||||
        lxc_set_suite_env
 | 
			
		||||
        FORCE_TIMEOUT=0
 | 
			
		||||
        export FORCE_TIMEOUT
 | 
			
		||||
        "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/searxng.sh" install all
 | 
			
		||||
        rst_title "suite installation finished ($(hostname))" part
 | 
			
		||||
        FORCE_TIMEOUT=0 "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/searxng.sh" install all
 | 
			
		||||
        rst_title "Suite installation finished ($(hostname))" part
 | 
			
		||||
        if ask_yn "Developer install? (wraps source from HOST into the running instance)" Yn; then
 | 
			
		||||
            "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/searxng.sh" searxng.install.link_src "$(pwd)"
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
        lxc_suite_info
 | 
			
		||||
        echo
 | 
			
		||||
    )
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			
 | 
			
		|||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -467,6 +467,18 @@ EOF
 | 
			
		|||
    popd > /dev/null
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
searxng.install.link_src() {
 | 
			
		||||
    rst_title "link SearXNG's sources to: $2" chapter
 | 
			
		||||
    echo
 | 
			
		||||
    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -H -u "${SERVICE_USER}" -i 2>&1 | prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
 | 
			
		||||
mv -f "${SEARXNG_SRC}" "${SEARXNG_SRC}.backup"
 | 
			
		||||
ln -s "${2}" "${SEARXNG_SRC}"
 | 
			
		||||
ls -ld /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src
 | 
			
		||||
EOF
 | 
			
		||||
    echo
 | 
			
		||||
    uWSGI_restart "$SEARXNG_UWSGI_APP"
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
searxng.install.pyenv() {
 | 
			
		||||
    rst_title "Create virtualenv (python)" section
 | 
			
		||||
    echo
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			
 | 
			
		|||
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