42_cub3d/src/render.c

/* ************************************************************************** */
/*                                                                            */
/*                                                        :::      ::::::::   */
/*   render.c                                           :+:      :+:    :+:   */
/*                                                    +:+ +:+         +:+     */
/*   By: mc <mc@student.42.fr>                      +#+  +:+       +#+        */
/*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
/*   Created: 2024/10/14 14:55:05 by greg              #+#    #+#             */
/*   Updated: 2024/11/07 00:54:17 by mc               ###   ########.fr       */
/*                                                                            */
/* ************************************************************************** */

#include "render.h"
#include "render_utils.h"

static void	calculate_perpwalldist3(int x,
				t_point_double *deltadist,
				t_ray *ray)
{
	const double	ray_direction = 2 * x / (double)SCREEN_WIDTH - 1;
	t_point_double	plane;
	t_point_double	dir;

	vector_from_rotation(&dir, g_map.player.rot, 1);
	vector_from_rotation(&plane, g_map.player.rot + PI / 2, 1);
	ray->dir.x = dir.x + plane.x * ray_direction;
	ray->dir.y = dir.y + plane.y * ray_direction;
	deltadist->x = 1e30;
	if (ray->dir.x != 0)
		deltadist->x = fabs(1 / ray->dir.x);
	deltadist->y = 1e30;
	if (ray->dir.y != 0)
		deltadist->y = fabs(1 / ray->dir.y);
}

static void	calculate_perpwalldist2(int x,
	t_point_double *sidedist,
	t_point_double *deltadist,
	t_point_int *step,
	t_ray *ray)
{
	const int		map_x = (int)g_map.player.pos.x;
	const int		map_y = (int)g_map.player.pos.y;

	calculate_perpwalldist3(x, deltadist, ray);
	if (ray->dir.x < 0)
	{
		step->x = -1;
		sidedist->x = (g_map.player.pos.x - map_x) * deltadist->x;
	}
	else
	{
		step->x = 1;
		sidedist->x = (map_x + 1.0 - g_map.player.pos.x) * deltadist->x;
	}
	if (ray->dir.y < 0)
	{
		step->y = -1;
		sidedist->y = (g_map.player.pos.y - map_y) * deltadist->y;
	}
	else
	{
		step->y = 1;
		sidedist->y = (map_y + 1.0 - g_map.player.pos.y) * deltadist->y;
	}
}

/// @brief Calculate the distance of the wall perpendicularly to the camera
///        plane.
///
/// @param x Ray direction x between 0 and 1. 
/// @return Result.
static double	calculate_perpwalldist(int x, t_ray *ray)
{
	t_point_int		map_pos;
	t_point_double	sidedist;
	t_point_double	deltadist;
	t_point_int		step;

	map_pos.x = (int)g_map.player.pos.x;
	map_pos.y = (int)g_map.player.pos.y;
	calculate_perpwalldist2(x, &sidedist, &deltadist, &step, ray);
	while (map_get_case(&g_map, map_pos.x, map_pos.y)->wall == EMPTY)
	{
		if (sidedist.x < sidedist.y)
		{
			sidedist.x += deltadist.x;
			map_pos.x += step.x;
			ray->side = false;
			continue ;
		}
		sidedist.y += deltadist.y;
		map_pos.y += step.y;
		ray->side = true;
	}
	if (!ray->side)
		return (sidedist.x - deltadist.x);
	return (sidedist.y - deltadist.y);
}

/// @brief Draw a vertical line according to the ray direction x.
///
/// @param x Ray direction x between 0 and 1.
static void	draw_vertical_line(int x, u_int32_t *img_data,
				t_ray *ray, t_tex *tex)
{
	const double	perpwalldist = calculate_perpwalldist(x, ray);
	const int		line_height = (int)(SCREEN_HEIGHT / perpwalldist);
	int				draw_start;
	int				draw_end;
	int				y;

	ft_init_texture(perpwalldist, ray, tex);
	draw_start = -line_height / 2 + SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2;
	if (draw_start < 0)
		draw_start = 0;
	draw_end = line_height / 2 + SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2;
	if (draw_end >= SCREEN_HEIGHT)
		draw_end = SCREEN_HEIGHT - 1;
	y = 0;
	while (y++ < SCREEN_HEIGHT)
	{
		if (y < draw_start)
			img_data[y * SCREEN_WIDTH + x] = COLOR_CEILING;
		else if (y < draw_end)
		{
			draw_wall(tex, ray, line_height, x, y, img_data);
		}
		else
			img_data[y * SCREEN_WIDTH + x] = COLOR_FLOOR;
	}
}

int	render(u_int32_t *img_data)
{
	int		x;
	t_ray	ray;
	t_tex	tex;

	tex.tex_width = 64; // TODO fix
	tex.tex_height = 64; // TODO fix
	tex.textures[NORTH] = g_map.textures[NORTH].image;
	tex.textures[SOUTH] = g_map.textures[SOUTH].image;
	tex.textures[WEST] = g_map.textures[WEST].image;
	tex.textures[EAST] = g_map.textures[EAST].image;
	x = 0;
	while (x < SCREEN_WIDTH)
	{
		draw_vertical_line(x, img_data, &ray, &tex);
		x++;
	}
	return (0);
}