LXC: tooling box - add HOST shares and commandline to containers (WIP)

Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
This commit is contained in:
Markus Heiser 2020-02-13 18:25:03 +01:00
parent e6bf2038c3
commit 0b2b325552
1 changed files with 136 additions and 16 deletions

View File

@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ source_dot_config
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# config
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# read also:
# - https://lxd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
# name of https://images.linuxcontainers.org
LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME="${LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:-images}"
@ -17,10 +20,11 @@ HOST_PREFIX="${HOST_PREFIX:-searx}"
TEST_IMAGES=(
"$LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:ubuntu/18.04" "ubu1804"
"$LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:ubuntu/19.04" "ubu1904"
"$LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:archlinux" "archlinux"
# TODO: installation of searx & filtron not yet implemented ..
#
#"$LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:archlinux" "archlinux"
#"$LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:fedora/31" "fedora31"
#"ubuntu-minimal:18.04" "ubu1804"
#"ubuntu-minimal:19.10" "ubu1910"
)
REMOTE_IMAGES=()
@ -31,6 +35,10 @@ for ((i=0; i<${#TEST_IMAGES[@]}; i+=2)); do
LOCAL_IMAGES=("${LOCAL_IMAGES[@]}" "${TEST_IMAGES[i+1]}")
done
HOST_USER="${SUDO_USER:-$USER}"
HOST_USER_ID=$(id -u "${HOST_USER}")
HOST_GROUP_ID=$(id -g "${HOST_USER}")
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
usage() {
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -39,13 +47,25 @@ usage() {
usage::
$(basename "$0") build [hosts]
$(basename "$0") delete [hosts]
$(basename "$0") build [containers]
$(basename "$0") delete [containers|subordinate]
$(basename "$0") [start|stop] [containers]
$(basename "$0") inspect [info|config]
$(basename "$0") cmd ...
build / delete
build and/or delete all LXC hosts
:containers: build and delete all LXC containers
add / delete
:subordinate: lxd permission to map ${HOST_USER}'s user/group id through
start/stop
:containers: start/stop of all containers
inspect
:info: show info of all containers
:config: show config of all containers
cmd ...
run commandline ... in all containers
all LXC hosts:
all LXC containers:
${LOCAL_IMAGES[@]}
EOF
@ -53,7 +73,6 @@ EOF
}
main() {
rst_title "LXC tooling box" part
required_commands lxc || exit
@ -66,15 +85,43 @@ main() {
build)
sudo_or_exit
case $2 in
hosts) build_instances ;;
containers) build_instances ;;
*) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
esac ;;
delete)
sudo_or_exit
case $2 in
hosts) delete_instances ;;
containers) delete_instances ;;
subordinate) echo; del_subordinate_ids ;;
*) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
esac ;;
add)
sudo_or_exit
case $2 in
subordinate) echo; add_subordinate_ids ;;
*) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
esac ;;
start|stop)
sudo_or_exit
case $2 in
containers) lxc_cmd "$1" ;;
*) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
esac ;;
inspect)
sudo_or_exit
case $2 in
config) lxc_cmd config show;;
info) lxc_cmd info;;
*) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
esac ;;
cmd)
sudo_or_exit
shift
for i in "${LOCAL_IMAGES[@]}"; do
info_msg "lxc exec ${_BBlue}${HOST_PREFIX}-${i}${_creset} -- ${_BGreen}${*}${_creset}"
lxc exec "${HOST_PREFIX}-${i}" -- "$@"
done
;;
*)
usage "unknown or missing command $1"; exit 42;;
esac
@ -83,19 +130,25 @@ main() {
build_instances() {
rst_title "Build LXC instances"
lxc_copy_images_localy
#lxc image list local: && wait_key
lxc_init_containers
err_msg "WIP / sorry, not implemented yet :o"
lxc_config_containers
lxc list "$HOST_PREFIX"
}
delete_instances() {
rst_title "Delete LXC instances"
echo -en "\\nLXC hosts(s)::\\n\\n ${LOCAL_IMAGES[*]}\\n" | $FMT
echo -en "\\nLXC containers(s)::\\n\\n ${LOCAL_IMAGES[*]}\\n" | $FMT
if ask_yn "Do you really want to delete all images"; then
lxc_delete_containers
fi
# lxc list "$HOST_PREFIX"
# lxc image list local: && wait_key
}
# images
# ------
lxc_copy_images_localy() {
echo
for ((i=0; i<${#TEST_IMAGES[@]}; i+=2)); do
@ -107,7 +160,6 @@ lxc_copy_images_localy() {
--alias "${TEST_IMAGES[i+1]}" prefix_stdout
fi
done
#lxc image list local:
}
lxc_delete_images_localy() {
@ -119,6 +171,17 @@ lxc_delete_images_localy() {
#lxc image list local:
}
# container
# ---------
lxc_cmd() {
echo
for i in "${LOCAL_IMAGES[@]}"; do
info_msg "lxc $* $HOST_PREFIX-$i"
lxc "$@" "$HOST_PREFIX-$i"
done
}
lxc_init_containers() {
echo
for i in "${LOCAL_IMAGES[@]}"; do
@ -129,7 +192,25 @@ lxc_init_containers() {
lxc init "local:$i" "$HOST_PREFIX-$i"
fi
done
#lxc list "$HOST_PREFIX"
}
lxc_config_containers() {
echo
for i in "${LOCAL_IMAGES[@]}"; do
info_msg "map uid/gid from host to conatiner: $HOST_PREFIX-$i"
# https://lxd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/userns-idmap/#custom-idmaps
echo -e -n "uid $HOST_USER_ID 1000\\ngid $HOST_GROUP_ID 1000"\
| lxc config set "$HOST_PREFIX-$i" raw.idmap -
info_msg "share ${REPO_ROOT} (repo_share) from HOST into container: $HOST_PREFIX-$i"
# https://lxd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/instances/#type-disk
lxc config device add "$HOST_PREFIX-$i" repo_share disk \
source="${REPO_ROOT}" \
path="/share/$(basename "${REPO_ROOT}")"
# lxc config show "$HOST_PREFIX-$i" && wait_key
done
}
lxc_delete_containers() {
@ -143,7 +224,46 @@ lxc_delete_containers() {
warn_msg "instance '$HOST_PREFIX-$i' does not exist / can't delete :o"
fi
done
#lxc list "$HOST_PREFIX"
}
# subordinates
# ------------
#
# see man: subgid(5), subuid(5), https://lxd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/userns-idmap
#
# E.g. in the HOST you have uid=1001(user) and/or gid=1001(user) ::
#
# root:1001:1
#
# in the CONTAINER::
#
# config:
# raw.idmap: |
# uid 1001 1000
# gid 1001 1000
add_subordinate_ids() {
if grep "root:${HOST_USER_ID}:1" /etc/subuid -qs; then
info_msg "lxd already has permission to map ${HOST_USER_ID}'s user/group id through"
else
info_msg "add lxd permission to map ${HOST_USER_ID}'s user/group id through"
usermod --add-subuids "${HOST_USER_ID}-${HOST_USER_ID}" \
--add-subgids "${HOST_GROUP_ID}-${HOST_GROUP_ID}" root
fi
}
del_subordinate_ids() {
local out
if grep "root:${HOST_USER_ID}:1" /etc/subuid -qs; then
# TODO: root user is always in use by process 1, how can we remove subordinates?
info_msg "remove lxd permission to map ${HOST_USER_ID}'s user/group id through"
out=$(usermod --del-subuids "${HOST_USER_ID}-${HOST_USER_ID}" --del-subgids "${HOST_GROUP_ID}-${HOST_GROUP_ID}" root 2>&1)
if [ ! -z $? ]; then
err_msg "$out"
fi
else
info_msg "lxd does not have permission to map ${HOST_USER_ID}'s user/group id through"
fi
}