searxng/searx/engines/bing_news.py

148 lines
4.1 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
# lint: pylint
"""Bing-News: description see :py:obj:`searx.engines.bing`.
"""
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from urllib.parse import urlencode
from lxml import html
from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
from searx.engines.bing import (
set_bing_cookies,
_fetch_traits,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import logging
logger: logging.Logger
traits: EngineTraits
# about
about = {
"website": 'https://www.bing.com/news',
"wikidata_id": 'Q2878637',
"official_api_documentation": 'https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/bing/apis/bing-news-search-api',
"use_official_api": False,
"require_api_key": False,
"results": 'RSS',
}
# engine dependent config
categories = ['news']
paging = True
time_range_support = True
time_map = {
'day': '4',
'week': '8',
'month': '9',
}
"""A string '4' means *last hour*. We use *last hour* for ``day`` here since the
difference of *last day* and *last week* in the result list is just marginally.
"""
base_url = 'https://www.bing.com/news/infinitescrollajax'
"""Bing (News) search URL"""
bing_traits_url = 'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/bing/search-apis/bing-news-search/reference/market-codes'
"""Bing (News) search API description"""
mkt_alias = {
'zh': 'en-WW',
'zh-CN': 'en-WW',
}
"""Bing News has an official market code 'zh-CN' but we won't get a result with
this market code. For 'zh' and 'zh-CN' we better use the *Worldwide aggregate*
market code (en-WW).
"""
def request(query, params):
"""Assemble a Bing-News request."""
sxng_locale = params['searxng_locale']
engine_region = traits.get_region(mkt_alias.get(sxng_locale, sxng_locale), traits.all_locale)
engine_language = traits.get_language(sxng_locale, 'en-us')
set_bing_cookies(params, engine_language, engine_region)
# build URL query
#
# example: https://www.bing.com/news/infinitescrollajax?q=london&first=1
query_params = {
# fmt: off
'q': query,
'InfiniteScroll': 1,
# to simplify the page count lets use the default of 10 images per page
'first' : (int(params.get('pageno', 1)) - 1) * 10 + 1,
# fmt: on
}
if params['time_range']:
# qft=interval:"7"
query_params['qft'] = 'qft=interval="%s"' % time_map.get(params['time_range'], '9')
params['url'] = base_url + '?' + urlencode(query_params)
return params
def response(resp):
"""Get response from Bing-Video"""
results = []
if not resp.ok or not resp.text:
return results
dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
for newsitem in dom.xpath('//div[contains(@class, "newsitem")]'):
url = newsitem.xpath('./@url')[0]
title = ' '.join(newsitem.xpath('.//div[@class="caption"]//a[@class="title"]/text()')).strip()
content = ' '.join(newsitem.xpath('.//div[@class="snippet"]/text()')).strip()
thumbnail = None
author = newsitem.xpath('./@data-author')[0]
metadata = ' '.join(newsitem.xpath('.//div[@class="source"]/span/text()')).strip()
img_src = newsitem.xpath('.//a[@class="imagelink"]//img/@src')
if img_src:
thumbnail = 'https://www.bing.com/' + img_src[0]
results.append(
{
'url': url,
'title': title,
'content': content,
'img_src': thumbnail,
'author': author,
'metadata': metadata,
}
)
return results
def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
"""Fetch languages and regions from Bing-News.
The :py:obj:`description <searx.engines.bing_news.bing_traits_url>` of the
first table says *"query parameter when calling the Video Search API."*
.. that's why I use the 4. table "News Category API markets" for the
``xpath_market_codes``.
"""
xpath_market_codes = '//table[4]/tbody/tr/td[3]'
# xpath_country_codes = '//table[2]/tbody/tr/td[2]'
xpath_language_codes = '//table[3]/tbody/tr/td[2]'
_fetch_traits(engine_traits, bing_traits_url, xpath_language_codes, xpath_market_codes)