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Markus Heiser e4e7d73e8e [refactor] typification of SearXNG (initial) / result items (part 1)
Typification of SearXNG
=======================

This patch introduces the typing of the results.  The why and how is described
in the documentation, please generate the documentation ..

    $ make docs.clean docs.live

and read the following articles in the "Developer documentation":

- result types --> http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/result_types/index.html

The result types are available from the `searx.result_types` module.  The
following have been implemented so far:

- base result type: `searx.result_type.Result`
  --> http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/result_types/base_result.html

- answer results
  --> http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/result_types/answer.html

including the type for translations (inspired by #3925).  For all other
types (which still need to be set up in subsequent PRs), template documentation
has been created for the transition period.

Doc of the fields used in Templates
===================================

The template documentation is the basis for the typing and is the first complete
documentation of the results (needed for engine development).  It is the
"working paper" (the plan) with which further typifications can be implemented
in subsequent PRs.

- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/357

Answer Templates
================

With the new (sub) types for `Answer`, the templates for the answers have also
been revised, `Translation` are now displayed with collapsible entries (inspired
by #3925).

    !en-de dog

Plugins & Answerer
==================

The implementation for `Plugin` and `Answer` has been revised, see
documentation:

- Plugin: http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/plugins/index.html
- Answerer: http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/answerers/index.html

With `AnswerStorage` and `AnswerStorage` to manage those items (in follow up
PRs, `ArticleStorage`, `InfoStorage` and .. will be implemented)

Autocomplete
============

The autocompletion had a bug where the results from `Answer` had not been shown
in the past.  To test activate autocompletion and try search terms for which we
have answerers

- statistics: type `min 1 2 3` .. in the completion list you should find an
  entry like `[de] min(1, 2, 3) = 1`

- random: type `random uuid` .. in the completion list, the first item is a
  random UUID

Extended Types
==============

SearXNG extends e.g. the request and response types of flask and httpx, a module
has been set up for type extensions:

- Extended Types
  --> http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/extended_types.html

Unit-Tests
==========

The unit tests have been completely revised.  In the previous implementation,
the runtime (the global variables such as `searx.settings`) was not initialized
before each test, so the runtime environment with which a test ran was always
determined by the tests that ran before it.  This was also the reason why we
sometimes had to observe non-deterministic errors in the tests in the past:

- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2988 is one example for the Runtime
  issues, with non-deterministic behavior ..

- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/3650
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/3654
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/3642#issuecomment-2226884469
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/3746#issuecomment-2300965005

Why msgspec.Struct
==================

We have already discussed typing based on e.g. `TypeDict` or `dataclass` in the past:

- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1562/files
- https://gist.github.com/dalf/972eb05e7a9bee161487132a7de244d2
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1412/files
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1356

In my opinion, TypeDict is unsuitable because the objects are still dictionaries
and not instances of classes / the `dataclass` are classes but ...

The `msgspec.Struct` combine the advantages of typing, runtime behaviour and
also offer the option of (fast) serializing (incl. type check) the objects.

Currently not possible but conceivable with `msgspec`: Outsourcing the engines
into separate processes, what possibilities this opens up in the future is left
to the imagination!

Internally, we have already defined that it is desirable to decouple the
development of the engines from the development of the SearXNG core / The
serialization of the `Result` objects is a prerequisite for this.

HINT: The threads listed above were the template for this PR, even though the
implementation here is based on msgspec.  They should also be an inspiration for
the following PRs of typification, as the models and implementations can provide
a good direction.

Why just one commit?
====================

I tried to create several (thematically separated) commits, but gave up at some
point ... there are too many things to tackle at once / The comprehensibility of
the commits would not be improved by a thematic separation. On the contrary, we
would have to make multiple changes at the same places and the goal of a change
would be vaguely recognizable in the fog of the commits.

Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2025-01-14 12:17:58 +01:00
.devcontainer Add GitHub Codespaces configuration 2023-03-21 20:58:13 +00:00
.github [mod] add support for Python 3.13 2024-12-24 19:46:04 +01:00
.vscode Add GitHub Codespaces configuration 2023-03-21 20:58:13 +00:00
dockerfiles [fix] everything is logged with "priority 3" on journal 2024-07-27 09:11:49 +02:00
docs [refactor] typification of SearXNG (initial) / result items (part 1) 2025-01-14 12:17:58 +01:00
searx [refactor] typification of SearXNG (initial) / result items (part 1) 2025-01-14 12:17:58 +01:00
searxng_extra [fix] update_currencies.py: github CI has longer timeouts 2024-11-29 14:50:17 +01:00
src/brand [fix] if image load fails on client side, show default image 2024-12-01 15:04:05 +01:00
tests [refactor] typification of SearXNG (initial) / result items (part 1) 2025-01-14 12:17:58 +01:00
utils [refactor] typification of SearXNG (initial) / result items (part 1) 2025-01-14 12:17:58 +01:00
.coveragerc [mod] use github actions instead of travis 2020-11-17 15:09:06 +01:00
.dir-locals-template.el [fix] .dir-locals.el -> .dir-locals-template.el 2024-03-29 08:57:02 +01:00
.dockerignore [fix] tidy up ignore lists .gitignore & .dockerignore 2021-06-22 16:55:30 +02:00
.editorconfig [enh] add editorconfig rules for javascript files 2024-04-08 09:07:45 +02:00
.gitattributes [fix] update .gitattributes 2021-06-22 20:34:39 +02:00
.gitignore Update .gitignore to ignore .python-version 2024-04-24 16:01:50 +02:00
.nvmrc [mod] nodejs v16 reaached EOL / upgrade to v20.10 2023-12-23 07:49:03 +01:00
.pylintrc [upd] pypi: Bump pylint from 3.2.7 to 3.3.1 2024-10-15 14:29:10 +02:00
.tool-versions [dev] manage runtime versions with asdf 2023-11-12 20:54:57 +01:00
.weblate weblate: migration to https://translate.codeberg.org/ 2023-01-21 15:45:12 +00:00
.yamllint.yml [enh] add test.yamllint - lint yaml files 2021-06-05 17:41:24 +02:00
AUTHORS.rst [feat] docker: add env vars for common public instance settings 2024-06-14 14:58:02 +02:00
babel.cfg [fix] jinja/babel: WithExtension and AutoEscapeExtension are built-in now. 2022-03-25 09:42:12 +01:00
CHANGELOG.rst [releases] rolling release: commit history replaces the CHANGELOG 2023-05-06 14:49:33 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.md fix(docs): Fix development quickstart url 2024-01-06 16:20:38 +01:00
Dockerfile Revert "Fix for broken docker builds" 2024-10-29 13:50:38 +01:00
LICENSE [fix] full AGPLv3+ license according to #382 2015-07-04 18:23:54 +02:00
Makefile [refactor] typification of SearXNG (initial) / result items (part 1) 2025-01-14 12:17:58 +01:00
manage [mod] lint github YAML config files 2024-11-06 08:16:21 +01:00
package.json [upd] npm: Bump eslint in /searx/static/themes/simple 2024-04-12 18:11:42 +02:00
PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md [chore] fix typo and spacing in pull request template 2023-09-15 10:46:51 +02:00
pyrightconfig-ci.json [mod] add test.pyright to test & ci.test targets 2022-01-23 08:00:39 +01:00
pyrightconfig.json [fix] pyrightconfig.json include only dedicated folders in the test 2022-01-23 08:00:39 +01:00
README.rst reword join the searxng community 2024-10-12 11:08:00 +02:00
requirements-dev.txt [fix] requirements-dev.txt: remove autodoc_pydantic 2025-01-05 09:31:03 +01:00
requirements.txt [fix] replaca inoffical msgspec-python313-pre by offical msgspec 0.19 2024-12-28 10:42:20 +01:00
SECURITY.md [enh] add security policy 2022-01-25 00:56:20 +01:00
setup.py [mod] Revision of the favicon solution 2024-10-05 08:18:28 +02:00



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